Persons with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder has a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, resulting in inflexibility and inefficiency. At least four of the following symptoms must be present:
Preoccupation with details
Rules and list to the extent that the point of the activity is lost
Perfectionism that interferes with task completion
Excessive devotion to work to the point of excluding leisure activities
Inflexibility about issues related to morals and values
Inability to throw out old and worthless objects
Reluctance to delegate to others unless they perform the duty in exactly the same manner
Miserliness with money or rigidity and stubbornness
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Persons with this disorder evidence detachment and indifference to social relationships, as well as a restricted range of emotions. At least four of the following symptoms must be present:
The person does not want or enjoy close relationships
Almost always chooses solitary activities
Lacks interest in sexual activities
Enjoys few activities
Lacks close friends
Indifferent to praise or criticism
Appears cold and detached
Paranoid Personality Disorder
It is characterized by a pervasive sense of distrust and suspicion, as well as a tendency to interpret the actions of others to be deliberately demeaning, threatening and malevolent. The disorder is evidenced by at least four of the following symptoms:
Suspecting that others are exploitative, harmful or deceptive
Doubting the loyalty of friends and fidelity of one's sexual partner
Inability to confide in others for fear that what is disclosed will be used against the person
Reading threatening meanings into benign comments
Perceiving attacks on one's character or persistently bearing grudges
Dependent Personality Disorder
This disorder involves a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that results in submissive and clinging behaviors, difficulties making decisions, and fears of separation. The person must exhibit five or more of the following:
Trouble making decisions without reassurance from others
Needing others to take care of major aspects of his or her life
Not disagreeing with others for fear of loss of approval
Trouble starting things on his or her own
Going to great lengths to obtain nurturance (e.g., volunteers for things that are unpleasant)
Feeling helpless when alone
Urgently seeking a new relationship when a close relationship ends
Preoccupation with the fear of being left on his or her own
Avoidant Personality Disorder
This involves a pattern of social discomfort and inhibition, fear of and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, and feelings of inadequacy. Four or more of the following must be present:
The person avoids occupational activities that involve interpersonal contact due to fear of disapproval or rejection
Unwilling to become involved with others unless she or he is certain of being liked
Restrained in relationships because of fear of being ridiculed
Preoccupied with being rejected or criticized
Inhibited with others because of feelings of inadequacy
Sees her or himself as inferior to others
Reluctant to take personal risks for fear of embarrassment
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Essential features of this disorder involves a pattern of grandiosity, a need for admiration, and lack of empathy. The person must exhibit at least five of the following symptoms:
A grandiose sense of self-importance
Preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success
Need for excessive admiration
A sense of entitlement
Exploitative interpersonally
Lack of empathy
Jealousy of others and the belief that others are jealous of her of him, or arrogance
Borderline Personality Disorder
This disorder involves a pattern of instability in mood, interpersonal relationships and self-image, as well as significant impulsiveness. At least five of the following symptoms must be present:
Frantic efforts to avoid abandonment
Unstable and intense relationships involving idealization and devaluation
Unstable self-image
Impulsiveness
Suicidal behavior
Instability of affect
Feelings of emptiness
Difficulty controlling anger
Transient paranoid thoughts or dissociative symptoms